Senier Laura, Hudson Benjamin, Fort Sarah, Hoover Elizabeth, Tillson Rebecca, Brown Phil
Department of Sociology, Center for Environmental Studies, International Relations Program, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA.
Environ Sci Technol. 2008 Jul 1;42(13):4655-62. doi: 10.1021/es7023498.
The NIEHS funds several basic and applied research programs, many of which also require research translation or outreach. This paper reports on a project by the Brown University Superfund Basic Research Program (SBRP), in which outreach and research translation teams collaborated with state regulatory agency personnel and community activists on a legislative initiative to mitigate the financial impacts of living in a contaminated community. The Environmentally Compromised Home Ownership (ECHO) program makes home equity loans of up to $25,000 available to qualified applicants. This collaboration provides a case study in community engagement and demonstrates how research translation and outreach activities that are clearly differentiated yet well-integrated can improve a suite of basic and applied research. Although engaging diverse constituencies can be difficult community-engaged translation and outreach have the potential to make research findings more useful to communities, address some of the social impacts of contamination, and empower stakeholders to pursue their individual and collectively held goals for remediation. The NIEHS has recently renewed its commitment to community-engaged research and advocacy, making this an optimal time to reflect on how basic research programs that engage stakeholders through research translation and outreach can add value to the overall research enterprise.
美国国家环境健康科学研究所资助了多个基础研究和应用研究项目,其中许多项目还需要进行研究转化或推广。本文报道了布朗大学超级基金基础研究项目(SBRP)的一个项目,在该项目中,推广和研究转化团队与州监管机构人员及社区活动家就一项立法倡议展开合作,以减轻生活在受污染社区的经济影响。“环境受损房屋所有权”(ECHO)项目为符合条件的申请人提供最高25,000美元的房屋净值贷款。这种合作提供了一个社区参与的案例研究,并展示了如何将明显不同但又充分整合的研究转化和推广活动能够改进一系列基础研究和应用研究。尽管与不同的选民群体进行接触可能具有挑战性,但社区参与式翻译和推广有可能使研究结果对社区更有用,解决污染的一些社会影响,并使利益相关者有能力追求他们个人和共同的补救目标。美国国家环境健康科学研究所最近重申了其对社区参与研究和宣传的承诺,这是反思通过研究转化和推广与利益相关者接触的基础研究项目如何为整个研究事业增加价值的最佳时机。