Shalowitz D I, Miller F G
Bioethics Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5429, USA.
J Med Ethics. 2008 Sep;34(9):e17. doi: 10.1136/jme.2008.025122.
Current guidelines on investigators' responsibilities to communicate research results to study participants may differ on (1) whether investigators should proactively re-contact participants, (2) the type of results to be offered, (3) the need for clinical relevance before disclosure, and (4) the stage of research at which results should be offered. Lack of consistency on these issues, however, does not undermine investigators' obligation to offer to disclose research
an obligation rooted firmly in the principle of respect for research participants.
当前关于研究者向研究参与者传达研究结果的责任的指南,在以下方面可能存在差异:(1)研究者是否应主动再次联系参与者;(2)应提供的结果类型;(3)披露前对临床相关性的需求;(4)应提供结果的研究阶段。然而,这些问题上缺乏一致性并不削弱研究者主动披露研究结果的义务:这一义务深深植根于尊重研究参与者的原则。