Siddiqi S, Vijay V, Ward M, Mahendran R, Warren S
Department of General Surgery, University College Hospital, London, UK.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2008 Sep;90(6):457-63. doi: 10.1308/003588408X317940.
Pruritus ani is a common condition with many causes, predominately anorectal pathology. There are some new insights and therapies, but the most recommendations are based on low-level evidence.
A literature search was carried out using Medline and the internet with the keywords 'pruritus ani' from 1950 to 2007.
A review of the evidence is presented and a management plan based on the elimination of irritants and scratching, general control measures and active treatment measures is offered.
Treatment of primary and secondary pruritus ani has a good prospect of regression of symptoms and skin changes.
肛门瘙痒是一种常见病症,病因众多,主要为肛肠疾病。虽有一些新见解和治疗方法,但大多数建议基于低水平证据。
使用Medline和互联网,以“肛门瘙痒”为关键词,对1950年至2007年的文献进行检索。
对相关证据进行综述,并提供了一个基于消除刺激物和搔抓、一般控制措施及积极治疗措施的管理方案。
原发性和继发性肛门瘙痒的治疗在症状消退和皮肤改变方面有良好前景。