Andersen Per Kragh, Pohar Perme Maja
Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, O. Farimagsgade 5, PB 2099, 1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Lifetime Data Anal. 2008 Dec;14(4):405-31. doi: 10.1007/s10985-008-9097-x. Epub 2008 Sep 13.
In bone marrow transplantation studies, patients are followed over time and a number of events may be observed. These include both ultimate events like death and relapse and transient events like graft versus host disease and graft recovery. Such studies, therefore, lend themselves for using an analytic approach based on multi-state models. We will give a review of such methods with emphasis on regression models for both transition intensities and transition- and state occupation probabilities. Both semi-parametric models, like the Cox regression model, and parametric models based on piecewise constant intensities will be discussed.
在骨髓移植研究中,会对患者进行长期随访,并观察到一些事件。这些事件既包括诸如死亡和复发等最终事件,也包括诸如移植物抗宿主病和移植物恢复等短暂事件。因此,此类研究适合采用基于多状态模型的分析方法。我们将对这些方法进行综述,重点关注转移强度以及转移和状态占据概率的回归模型。将讨论半参数模型(如Cox回归模型)和基于分段恒定强度的参数模型。