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血清学确诊的重症肌无力与米勒·费雪/格林-巴利重叠综合征并存:一例报告

The co-occurrence of serologically proven myasthenia gravis and Miller Fisher/Guillain Barré overlap syndrome: a case report.

作者信息

Lau Kwok Kwong, Goh Khean Jin, Lee Han Chih Hencher, Chan Yuk Tat Eric, Tan Chong Tin

机构信息

Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Princess Margaret Hospital, Kwai Chung, New Territories, Hong Kong.

出版信息

J Neurol Sci. 2009 Jan 15;276(1-2):187-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2008.08.019. Epub 2008 Sep 19.

Abstract

The co-occurrence of myasthenia gravis (MG) and Guillain Barré syndrome (GBS) is uncommon with a few reported cases in the literature. There is only one reported case of MG and Miller Fisher variant of GBS. We described an 84 year old Chinese woman with underlying seropositive myasthenia gravis (MG) who presented with ophthalmoplegia, areflexia and acute neuromuscular weakness. She was proved to have co-occurrence of MG and GBS/Miller Fisher overlap syndrome with positive anti-GQ1b antibody. The unusual finding in this patient raises an interesting question on their pathogenesis with the possibility that prior activation of the immune system may predispose the development of autoantibodies against other antigens within the same set of muscles.

摘要

重症肌无力(MG)与吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)同时出现的情况并不常见,文献中仅有少数病例报道。仅有一例MG与GBS的米勒费雪变异型同时出现的报道。我们描述了一位84岁的中国女性,她患有血清阳性重症肌无力(MG),出现了眼肌麻痹、无反射和急性神经肌肉无力。她被证实同时患有MG和GBS/米勒费雪重叠综合征,抗GQ1b抗体呈阳性。该患者的这一不寻常发现引发了一个关于其发病机制的有趣问题,即免疫系统的先前激活可能会使针对同一组肌肉内其他抗原的自身抗体的产生更容易发生。

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