Ormrod J, Budd R
Department of Clinical Psychology, Carlton Hayes Hospital, Leicester UK.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1991 May;27(3):233-43. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(91)90006-k.
This study compared the differential efficacy of anxiety management and relaxation training - with respect to their impact on anxiety levels and alcohol consumption amongst people attending an Alcohol Treatment Unit. It was hypothesised that anxiety management would have a greater effect on the outcome measures than would relaxation training and that the effect on alcohol consumption would be moderated by changes in the clients' perceptions of their ability to control their drinking. The two treatment groups were found to significantly reduce self-reported anxiety with the anxiety management group being more effective than relaxation training. They had no impact on alcohol consumption.
本研究比较了焦虑管理和放松训练的不同疗效——关于它们对参加戒酒治疗单元的人群的焦虑水平和饮酒量的影响。研究假设，与放松训练相比，焦虑管理对结果指标的影响更大，且对饮酒量的影响将通过客户对其控制饮酒能力认知的变化来调节。结果发现，两个治疗组均显著降低了自我报告的焦虑水平，其中焦虑管理组比放松训练组更有效。但它们对饮酒量没有影响。
