Midanik L T, Hines A M
School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1991 May;27(3):245-52. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(91)90007-l.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the history and development of protocol analysis as a useful approach for survey research in the alcohol field, and to describe the results of a pilot study which used protocol analysis to assess the recall strategies used for four standard alcohol questions commonly used in surveys. Twenty-nine subjects were interviewed and asked to think aloud their responses to four alcohol items: frequency of drinking, average quantity, frequency of drinking over 5 drinks, and frequency of drunkenness. Results indicate that respondents most often used anchoring and adjustment and context strategies to arrive at their answers. Suggestions for facilitating the use of specific strategies during an interview are given.
本文旨在探讨作为酒精领域调查研究有用方法的协议分析的历史与发展，并描述一项试点研究的结果，该研究使用协议分析来评估在调查中常用的四个标准酒精问题的回忆策略。对29名受试者进行了访谈，要求他们在回答四个酒精问题时边思考边说出答案：饮酒频率、平均饮酒量、一次饮用超过5杯酒的频率以及醉酒频率。结果表明，受访者最常使用锚定与调整以及情境策略来得出答案。文中给出了在访谈过程中促进使用特定策略的建议。
