Temple M
J Stud Alcohol. 1986 Jul;47(4):274-82. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1986.47.274.
Trends in collegiate drinking are examined from data collected on two campuses of the University of California in 1979, 1981 and 1984. A set of standard consumption indicators (including quantity and frequency, drinking problems and experiences and use in the last 7 days) and a set of indicators regarding beliefs relating to alcohol use are used to explore: patterns of student drinking over a 6-year period, the degree to which these patterns have changed over this period and whether the reasons for drinking and beliefs about drinking have shifted over time among these college students. The results suggest that the intensity of alcohol use--how often students drink, how much they drink and problems associated with their use of alcohol--has decreased. The results also indicate that commonly held beliefs regarding a contemporary rise in levels of both student drinking and alcohol-related problems among collegians are unwarranted.
通过对1979年、1981年和1984年在加利福尼亚大学两个校区收集的数据进行分析，研究了大学生饮酒的趋势。使用一组标准消费指标（包括饮酒量和频率、饮酒问题及经历以及过去7天内的饮酒情况）和一组关于饮酒相关信念的指标来探讨：6年期间学生饮酒模式、这段时间内这些模式的变化程度以及这些大学生饮酒原因和饮酒信念是否随时间发生了转变。结果表明，饮酒强度——学生饮酒的频率、饮酒量以及与饮酒相关的问题——有所下降。结果还表明，关于当代大学生饮酒水平和与酒精相关问题普遍增加的普遍看法是没有根据的。
