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[关于碎肉中三聚磷酸酯和二磷酸酯的酶促分解。XI. 加热和冷冻的影响(作者译)]

[On the enzymatic breakdown of tripolyphosphate and diphosphate in comminuted meat. XI. Influence of heating and freezing (author's transl)].

作者信息

Neraal R, Hamm R

出版信息

Z Lebensm Unters Forsch. 1977 Jun 30;164(2):101-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01354312.

Abstract

The tripolyphosphatase and diphosphatase activities of comminuted bovine muscle increase with rising temperature until at about 40 degrees C a denaturation of the enzyme proteins occurs. Prae or post rigor frozen bovine muscle, which was stored at -18 degrees C, shows after thawing and mincing the same tripolyphosphatase activity as the non-frozen tissue post rigor. Freezing and thawing under the same conditions cause a reversible inhibition of the diphosphatase activity of bovine muscle. The reactivation depends on the pH. This inhibition is probably identical with that occurring during storage of beef at -4 degrees C.

摘要

粉碎后的牛肌肉中的三聚磷酸酶和二磷酸酶活性随温度升高而增加,直到约40摄氏度时酶蛋白发生变性。在-18摄氏度储存的宰后或宰前冷冻牛肌肉,解冻并切碎后,其三聚磷酸酶活性与宰后未冷冻组织相同。在相同条件下冷冻和解冻会导致牛肌肉二磷酸酶活性受到可逆抑制。再激活取决于pH值。这种抑制可能与牛肉在-4摄氏度储存期间发生的抑制相同。

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