Simon L C
Department of Pathology, Holberton Hospital, Antigua.
West Indian Med J. 1991 Jun;40(2):74-80.
An inquiry into the incidence and mortality of malignant neoplasms in Antigua/Barbuda was undertaken to document the magnitude of the disease. The top ranking cancers diagnosed in 114 males were skin (26.3%), prostate (22.8%) and upper respiratory and alimentary tract (10.5%). In 130 females, the 3 main cancers were breast (23.1%), cervix uteri (22.3%), and skin (15.3%). The main cancers causing death were stomach (22.3%) and prostate (17.8%) in 157 males; and breast (18.2%) and cervix uteri (14.1%) in 149 females. Imprecise documentation, insufficient clinico-pathological correlation and the finding of advanced cancers underscore the need for a cancer registry and cancer society in Antigua/Barbuda.
对安提瓜和巴布达恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率进行了调查,以记录该疾病的严重程度。在114名男性中诊断出的排名靠前的癌症是皮肤癌(26.3%)、前列腺癌(22.8%)以及上呼吸道和消化道癌(10.5%)。在130名女性中,3种主要癌症是乳腺癌(23.1%)、子宫颈癌(22.3%)和皮肤癌(15.3%)。导致男性死亡的主要癌症是胃癌(22.3%)和前列腺癌(17.8%),在157名男性中;导致女性死亡的主要癌症是乳腺癌(18.2%)和子宫颈癌(14.1%),在149名女性中。记录不精确、临床病理相关性不足以及晚期癌症的发现突出表明安提瓜和巴布达需要建立癌症登记处和癌症协会。