Bachmann C, Schlegel Ch, Bachmann S
Hochalpines Institut Ftan.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 2008 Nov 5;97(22):1169-77. doi: 10.1024/1661-8157.97.22.1169.
The aim of this work was to examine the frequency and pattern of injuries of the upper extremity among Swiss Ski athletes and among regional team athletes. The injury pattern regarding shoulder and arm injuries in alpine skiers in Switzerland correlates with the previous literature. The shoulder joint is most frequently injured, followed by injuries of the fingers, particularly the thumb. Regarding injury frequency no difference between ladies and men was seen. On the other hand, an increased injury rate could be seen in regional team drivers. Most injuries happened for both genders and in all teams in the training. While in men all injury patterns (contusions, tendon injuries, luxations, fractures) occur, fractures are the dominating injury in ladies.
这项工作的目的是研究瑞士滑雪运动员和地区队运动员上肢损伤的频率和模式。瑞士高山滑雪运动员肩部和手臂损伤的模式与先前的文献相关。肩关节最常受伤，其次是手指损伤，尤其是拇指。在损伤频率方面，未发现女性和男性之间存在差异。另一方面，地区队车手的损伤率有所增加。训练中，男女和所有团队都有大多数损伤发生。男性会出现所有损伤模式（挫伤、肌腱损伤、脱位、骨折），而骨折是女性的主要损伤类型。
