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女子长曲棍球运动员的生理特征

Physiological profile of women's Lacrosse players.

作者信息

Enemark-Miller Emily A, Seegmiller Jeff G, Rana Sharon R

机构信息

Illinois Wesleyan University, Bloomington, Illinois, USA.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Jan;23(1):39-43. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318185f07c.

Abstract

Increasing participation rates for women's lacrosse necessitate a clear understanding of fitness parameters for this athlete group. However, limited sport-specific information is available. We described the physiological profile of an NCAA Division I women's lacrosse team to provide current data for this specific athlete group. A descriptive analysis was used to assess physiologic variables. Twenty-four members (age 20.0 +/- 1.4 years, mass 64.7 +/- 9.6 kg, height 163.2 +/- 25.6 cm) of an NCAA Division I women's lacrosse team volunteered and provided consent. Fitness tests were conducted by the same researcher and were selected from standard physical fitness assessments. Tests included cardiovascular endurance (Bruce Protocol VO2max test and 1-mile run), flexibility (sit-and-reach test), muscular endurance (push-ups, sit-ups, and 60% of 1RM back squat), muscular strength (one-repetition maximum [1RM] back squat and 1RM bench press), body composition (BOD POD), muscle torque (quadriceps maximal voluntary isometric contraction), grip strength (hand dynamometer), vertical jump (Vertec vertical column), endurance strength (100- and 200-yard sprints), and Q-angle. Our results indicate that our sample of lacrosse players exhibited similar fitness characteristics to basketball, soccer, and track athletes. However, we found only average flexibility and a higher percentage of body fat, indicating possible areas for improvement in lacrosse training programs.

摘要

女子长曲棍球参与率的提高需要清楚了解该运动员群体的体能参数。然而,特定于这项运动的信息有限。我们描述了一支美国大学体育协会(NCAA)一级女子长曲棍球队的生理特征,以便为这个特定运动员群体提供当前数据。采用描述性分析来评估生理变量。一支NCAA一级女子长曲棍球队的24名队员(年龄20.0±1.4岁,体重64.7±9.6千克,身高163.2±25.6厘米)自愿参与并提供了同意书。体能测试由同一名研究人员进行,测试项目选自标准的体能评估。测试包括心血管耐力(布鲁斯方案最大摄氧量测试和1英里跑)、柔韧性(坐位体前屈测试)、肌肉耐力(俯卧撑、仰卧起坐和1RM后深蹲的60%)、肌肉力量(1RM后深蹲和1RM卧推)、身体成分(BOD POD)、肌肉扭矩(股四头肌最大随意等长收缩)、握力(握力计)、垂直纵跳(Vertec垂直柱)、耐力力量(100码和200码短跑)以及Q角。我们的结果表明,我们的长曲棍球运动员样本表现出与篮球、足球和田径运动员相似的体能特征。然而,我们发现柔韧性仅为平均水平,且体脂百分比更高,这表明长曲棍球训练计划可能存在需要改进的方面。

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