Norman Cameron D, McIntosh Scott, Selby Peter, Eysenbach Gunther
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
J Med Internet Res. 2008 Nov 25;10(5):e48. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1171.
Tobacco control in the 21(st) century faces many of the same challenges as in the past, but in different contexts, settings and enabled by powerful new tools including those delivered by information and communication technologies via computer, videocasts, and mobile handsets to the world. Building on the power of electronic networks, Web-assisted tobacco interventions (WATI) provide a vehicle for delivering tobacco prevention, cessation, social support and training opportunities on-demand and direct to practitioners and the public alike. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, the world's first global public health treaty, requires that all nations develop comprehensive tobacco control strategies that include provision of health promotion information, population interventions, and decision-support services. WATI research and development has evolved to provide examples of how eHealth can address all of these needs and provide exemplars for other areas of public health to follow. This paper discusses the role of WATI in supporting tobacco control and introduces a special issue of the Journal of Medical Internet Research that broadens the evidence base and provides illustrations of how new technologies can support health promotion and population health overall, empowering change and ushering in a new era of public eHealth.
21世纪的烟草控制面临着许多与过去相同的挑战,但所处背景、环境不同,且有强大的新工具助力,包括通过计算机、视频广播和移动手机等信息通信技术向全球提供的工具。基于电子网络的强大力量,网络辅助烟草干预(WATI)提供了一种手段,可按需直接向从业者和公众提供烟草预防、戒烟、社会支持和培训机会。《烟草控制框架公约》是世界上首个全球公共卫生条约,要求所有国家制定全面的烟草控制战略,包括提供健康促进信息、针对人群的干预措施和决策支持服务。WATI的研发不断发展,已能举例说明电子健康如何满足所有这些需求,并为公共卫生的其他领域提供范例以供效仿。本文讨论了WATI在支持烟草控制方面的作用,并介绍了《医学互联网研究杂志》的一个特刊,该特刊拓宽了证据基础,并展示了新技术如何总体上支持健康促进和人群健康,推动变革,迎来公共电子健康的新时代。