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Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains of clonal lineages ST398 and ST9 from swine carry the multidrug resistance gene cfr.来自猪的克隆谱系ST398和ST9的耐甲氧西林和甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌菌株携带多药耐药基因cfr。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Feb;53(2):779-81. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01376-08. Epub 2008 Dec 1.
2
Food-animal related Staphylococcus aureus multidrug-resistant ST9 strains with toxin genes.食品动物相关耐多药金黄色葡萄球菌 ST9 菌株及其毒素基因。
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New transposon Tn6133 in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 contains vga(E), a novel streptogramin A, pleuromutilin, and lincosamide resistance gene.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 ST398 中新的转座子 Tn6133 含有 vga(E)，一种新型的链阳性菌素 A、截短侧耳素和林可酰胺类耐药基因。
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Molecular Characterization and Antimicrobial Resistance of Livestock-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Isolates from Pigs and Swine Workers in Central Thailand.中泰中心地区猪和养猪工作者相关耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的分子特征和抗微生物耐药性。
Microb Drug Resist. 2019 Nov;25(9):1382-1389. doi: 10.1089/mdr.2019.0011. Epub 2019 Jul 30.
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First Report of cfr-Carrying Plasmids in the Pandemic Sequence Type 22 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec Type IV Clone.大流行序列型22耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌葡萄球菌盒式染色体mec IV型克隆中携带cfr质粒的首次报告
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Apr 22;60(5):3007-15. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02949-15. Print 2016 May.
6
Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ST398-t571 harbouring the macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance gene erm(T) in Belgian hospitals.比利时医院中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 ST398-t571 携带大环内酯-林可酰胺-链阳菌素 B 耐药基因 erm(T)。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011 Nov;66(11):2455-9. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkr348. Epub 2011 Aug 25.
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Coagulase-negative staphylococci carrying cfr and PVL genes, and MRSA/MSSA-CC398 in the swine farm environment.猪舍环境中携带 cfr 和 PVL 基因的凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌和 MRSA/MSSA-CC398。
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Small plasmids carrying vga(A) or vga(C) genes mediate resistance to lincosamides, pleuromutilins and streptogramin A antibiotics in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 from swine.携带vga(A)或vga(C)基因的小质粒介导来自猪的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌ST398对林可酰胺类、截短侧耳素类和链阳菌素A类抗生素产生抗性。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010 Dec;65(12):2692-3. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkq365. Epub 2010 Sep 28.
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Detection and new genetic environment of the pleuromutilin-lincosamide-streptogramin A resistance gene lsa(E) in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus of swine origin.猪源耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌中培南类-林可酰胺-链阳菌素 A 类耐药基因 lsa(E)的检测及新的遗传环境
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Livestock-Associated Methicillin Resistant and Methicillin Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Sequence Type (CC)1 in European Farmed Animals: High Genetic Relatedness of Isolates from Italian Cattle Herds and Humans.欧洲养殖动物中与家畜相关的耐甲氧西林和甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌序列型（CC）1：来自意大利牛群和人类的分离株具有高度遗传相关性
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Risk Factor Analysis for Occurrence of Linezolid-Resistant Bacteria in the Digestive and Respiratory Tract of Food-Producing Animals in Belgium: A Pilot Study.比利时食用动物消化道和呼吸道耐利奈唑胺细菌发生情况的危险因素分析：一项初步研究
Antibiotics (Basel). 2024 Jul 29;13(8):707. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics13080707.
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Occurrence of -Positive Linezolid-Susceptible and Non- Staphylococcal Isolates from Pig Farms.猪场中耐利奈唑胺阳性和非葡萄球菌分离株的出现情况。
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A Comprehensive Study on Antibiotic Resistance among Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci (CoNS) Strains Isolated from Ready-to-Eat Food Served in Bars and Restaurants.从酒吧和餐厅提供的即食食品中分离出的凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（CoNS）菌株的抗生素耐药性综合研究。
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First Case of Staphylococci Carrying Linezolid Resistance Genes from Laryngological Infections in Poland.波兰首例从咽喉感染中分离出携带利奈唑胺耐药基因葡萄球菌的病例。
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本文引用的文献

1
[Importance of the spread of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in fattened pigs for humans?].[耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）在育肥猪中传播对人类的重要性？]
MMW Fortschr Med. 2008 Jun 26;150 Suppl 2:65-7.
2
High occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in equine nasal samples.马鼻腔样本中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌ST398的高发生率。
Vet Microbiol. 2009 Jan 1;133(1-2):138-44. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.06.021. Epub 2008 Jul 5.
3
[Occurrence of MRSA in pigs and in humans involved in pig production--preliminary results of a study in the northwest of Germany].[德国西北部猪及从事养猪业人群中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）的出现——一项研究的初步结果]
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2008 Apr;115(4):132-9.
4
Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的流行病学
Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Jun 1;46 Suppl 5:S344-9. doi: 10.1086/533590.
5
First report of cfr-mediated resistance to linezolid in human staphylococcal clinical isolates recovered in the United States.美国分离出的人葡萄球菌临床分离株中cfr介导的对利奈唑胺耐药性的首次报告。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Jun;52(6):2244-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00231-08. Epub 2008 Apr 7.
6
Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus sequence type 398 in pigs and humans.猪和人类中的耐甲氧西林和甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌序列型398
Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 Mar;14(3):479-83. doi: 10.3201/eid1403.070760.
7
MRSA in livestock animals-an epidemic waiting to happen?家畜中的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌——一场即将发生的流行病？
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008 Jun;14(6):519-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.01970.x. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
8
Emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus of animal origin in humans.动物源耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌在人类中的出现。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Dec;13(12):1834-9. doi: 10.3201/eid1312.070384.
9
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in meat products, the Netherlands.荷兰肉制品中的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Nov;13(11):1753-5. doi: 10.3201/eid1311.070358.
10
Retapamulin: a semisynthetic pleuromutilin compound for topical treatment of skin infections in adults and children.瑞他帕林：一种用于局部治疗成人和儿童皮肤感染的半合成截短侧耳素类化合物。
Future Microbiol. 2007 Dec;2(6):591-600. doi: 10.2217/17460913.2.6.591.

来自猪的克隆谱系ST398和ST9的耐甲氧西林和甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌菌株携带多药耐药基因cfr。

Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains of clonal lineages ST398 and ST9 from swine carry the multidrug resistance gene cfr.

作者信息

Kehrenberg Corinna, Cuny Christiane, Strommenger Birgit, Schwarz Stefan, Witte Wolfgang

机构信息

Institute of Farm Animal Genetics, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Neustadt-Mariensee, Germany.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Feb;53(2):779-81. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01376-08. Epub 2008 Dec 1.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.01376-08
PMID:19047652
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2630595/
Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clonal lineage ST398 and methicillin-susceptible lineage ST9 strains have their main reservoir in swine but can colonize and cause infections in humans. The phenicol/lincosamide/oxazolidinone/pleuromutilin/streptogramin A multidrug resistance gene cfr was detected in isolates of both clonal lineages, rendering a spread to humans with exposure to swine farming possible.

摘要

耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌克隆谱系ST398和甲氧西林敏感谱系ST9菌株主要存在于猪群中，但也可定植于人类并引发感染。在这两个克隆谱系的分离株中均检测到了苯尼考/林可酰胺/恶唑烷酮/截短侧耳素/链阳菌素A多药耐药基因cfr，这使得该基因有可能通过接触养猪业传播给人类。