McCarthy Kevin S, Barber Jacques P
Center for Psychotherapy Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-3309, USA.
Psychother Res. 2009 Jan;19(1):96-113. doi: 10.1080/10503300802524343.
The Multitheoretical List of Therapeutic Interventions (MULTI) assesses interventions from eight different psychotherapy orientations (behavioral, cognitive, dialectical-behavioral, interpersonal, person centered, psychodynamic, process-experiential, and common factors) and from the perspective of clients, therapists, and observers. The internal consistency for the subscales was moderate to high. Split-half reliability was moderate for clients and low to moderate for therapists and untrained observers. Interrater reliability for the subscales was low for untrained raters but moderate for psychotherapy-knowledgeable raters. A model of the MULTI subscales representing different psychotherapy orientations fit the data adequately but not parsimoniously in a confirmatory factor analysis. MULTI subscale levels successfully predicted sessions of different psychotherapy orientations. The MULTI seems to be a promising tool to investigate the interventions that occur in different psychotherapies.
治疗干预多理论列表（MULTI）从八种不同的心理治疗取向（行为、认知、辩证行为、人际、以人为中心、心理动力、过程体验和共同因素）以及客户、治疗师和观察者的角度评估干预措施。分量表的内部一致性从中等到高度。分半信度对客户而言适中，对治疗师和未经培训的观察者而言低到适中。未经培训的评分者的分量表评分者间信度较低，但对具有心理治疗知识的评分者而言适中。在验证性因素分析中，代表不同心理治疗取向的MULTI分量表模型能充分拟合数据，但不够简约。MULTI分量表水平成功预测了不同心理治疗取向的疗程。MULTI似乎是一种很有前景的工具，可用于研究不同心理治疗中出现的干预措施。
