Coonrod Dean V, Jack Brian W, Boggess Kim A, Long Richard, Conry Jeanne A, Cox Shanna N, Cefalo Robert, Hunter Kam D, Pizzica Albert, Dunlop Anne L
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maricopa Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ 85008, USA.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Dec;199(6 Suppl 2):S290-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.08.061.
Many vaccine-preventable diseases have serious consequences for the pregnant mother, the fetus, and the neonate. This article reviews the rationale and impact of including vaccinations as part of preconception care and provides recommendations for clinical care. Vaccinations that are recommended highly in preconception care include the hepatitis B and the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines. The role of human papillomavirus, varicella, diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccinations as part of preconception care is also discussed.
许多疫苗可预防疾病会对孕妇、胎儿和新生儿造成严重后果。本文回顾了将疫苗接种纳入孕前保健的基本原理和影响，并提供了临床护理建议。孕前保健中强烈推荐的疫苗接种包括乙肝疫苗以及麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗。还讨论了人乳头瘤病毒、水痘、白喉、破伤风和百日咳疫苗接种在孕前保健中的作用。
