Chen Zhihua, Zheng Yan, Yan He, Facchetti Antonio
Polyera Corporation, 8045 Lamon Avenue, Skokie, Illinois 60077, USA.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jan 14;131(1):8-9. doi: 10.1021/ja805407g.
Two new n-channel polymeric semiconductors for organic thin-film transistors (TFTs) based on electron-depleted perylene- (PDI) and naphthalene-dicarboxyimide (NDI) polymerized with dithiophene are reported: poly{[N,N'-bis(2-octyldodecyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalene dicarboximide-2,6-diyl]-alt-5,5'-(2,2'-bithiophene)}, P(NDI2OD-T2), and poly{[N,N'-bis(2-octyldodecyl)-3,4,9,10-perylenedicarboximide-(1,7&1,6)-diyl]-alt-5,5'-(2,2'-bithiophene)}, P(PDI2OD-T2). Polymer regioregularity and electronic structure strongly depend on the rylene co-monomer. The use of NDI enables a regioregular and high-molecular-weight polymer with greatly stabilized electron transport in ambient. Unoptimized P(NDI2OD-T2)-based TFTs exhibit good electron mobilities [mu(e) approximately 0.04 (0.01) cm(2)/V.s in vacuum (ambient after 16 weeks) vs mu(e) approximately 0.003 (2 x 10(-4)) cm(2)/V.s in vacuum (ambient after 1.5 week) for P(PDI2OD-T2)] and on-off current modulation [I(on):I(off) > 10(6)].
报道了两种用于有机薄膜晶体管(TFT)的新型n沟道聚合物半导体,它们基于与二噻吩聚合的缺电子苝(PDI)和萘二甲酰亚胺(NDI):聚{[N,N'-双(2-辛基十二烷基)-1,4,5,8-萘二甲酰亚胺-2,6-二基]-alt-5,5'-(2,2'-联噻吩)},P(NDI2OD-T2),以及聚{[N,N'-双(2-辛基十二烷基)-3,4,9,10-苝二甲酰亚胺-(1,7&1,6)-二基]-alt-5,5'-(2,2'-联噻吩)},P(PDI2OD-T2)。聚合物的区域规整性和电子结构强烈依赖于苝共聚单体。使用NDI可得到一种区域规整的高分子量聚合物,其在环境中电子传输得到极大稳定。未优化的基于P(NDI2OD-T2)的TFT表现出良好的电子迁移率[在真空中μ(e)约为0.04(0.01)cm²/V·s(16周后在环境中),而基于P(PDI2OD-T2)的TFT在真空中μ(e)约为0.003(2×10⁻⁴)cm²/V·s(1.5周后在环境中)]和开-关电流调制[I(on):I(off)>10⁶]。