Shields Carol L, Shields Jerry A
Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Clin Dermatol. 2009 Jan-Feb;27(1):122-33. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2008.09.010.
Primary ocular melanoma can involve the uveal tract, conjunctiva, eyelid, or orbit. Uveal melanoma is the most common ocular melanoma and carries a serious prognosis, especially if the tumor is medium or large in size. Conjunctival melanoma manifests on the surface of the eye and has been increasing in incidence. Eyelid and primary orbital melanoma are the least common variants. Early diagnosis from annual ocular examination by an experienced ophthalmologist and treatment strategies are reviewed.
原发性眼黑色素瘤可累及葡萄膜、结膜、眼睑或眼眶。葡萄膜黑色素瘤是最常见的眼黑色素瘤，预后严重，尤其是肿瘤为中大型时。结膜黑色素瘤表现在眼表面，发病率一直在上升。眼睑和原发性眼眶黑色素瘤是最不常见的类型。本文回顾了由经验丰富的眼科医生进行年度眼部检查的早期诊断及治疗策略。
