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[关于学生生命状况和营养习惯的问卷调查研究]

[Questionnaire studies on the vital situation and nutritional habits of students].

作者信息

Przybulewska Krystyna, Janda Katarzyna

机构信息

Katedra Mikrobiologii i Biotechnologii Srodowiska, Akademia Rolnicza w Szczecinie, 71-434 Szczecin, ul. Słowackiego 17.

出版信息

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2004;55(4):347-56.

PMID:19097585
Abstract

Results of questionnaire studies carried out in 2001/2002 among 230 students of University of Agriculture in Szczecin were presented. It served for assessing their material and living situation during studying at the University. Women and people originating from cities dominated in studied group of respondents. Probably, there is a decreasing tendency referring to attending the University by country people. Residence during studying depended on the year of education and origin of respondents. Last-year students and country people were more often placed in hostel. Material help in a form of social scholarship was more often assigned to country youth, and scientific grants were more frequently given to fifth-year students. No finance help of student's families made they undertook a part-time job that was made more often by final-year students. Significant differences referring to consumption customs often depended on sex. Students themselves most often prepared meals, including dinners. Only small per cent (12%) of students went to canteens, milk bars or other restaurants. Almost one-third of respondents fed irregularly. One-dish dinners consisting most often of purchased or earlier prepared semi-products dominated. Majority of students declared feeding meat, poultry, and sweets at least once a week, as well as fish--at least once a month. Every second person declared everyday consumption of fruit and vegetables, milk and its products as well as several cups of coffee daily; it referred more often to women. Most of respondents occasionally consumed sprinkle, low-alcoholic beverages and snacks in a form of chips and nuts, but they were more often men.

摘要

介绍了2001/2002年在什切青农业大学对230名学生进行问卷调查的结果。该调查用于评估他们在大学学习期间的物质和生活状况。在被调查的受访者群体中,女性和来自城市的人占主导地位。农村人口上大学的人数可能呈下降趋势。学习期间的居住情况取决于教育年份和受访者的出身。最后一年的学生和农村人口更常住在宿舍。社会奖学金形式的物质帮助更多地给予农村青年,而科研补助金则更频繁地给予五年级学生。学生家庭没有经济帮助使得他们去做兼职工作,最后一年的学生更常这样做。在消费习惯方面的显著差异往往取决于性别。学生们自己最常准备饭菜,包括晚餐。只有一小部分(12%)的学生去食堂、奶品店或其他餐馆。近三分之一的受访者饮食不规律。以购买的或预先准备好的半成品为主的单道菜晚餐占主导。大多数学生宣称每周至少吃一次肉、禽肉和甜食,每月至少吃一次鱼。每两个人中就有一个人宣称每天食用水果和蔬菜、牛奶及其制品,以及每天喝几杯咖啡;这一情况在女性中更为常见。大多数受访者偶尔会食用汽水、低度酒精饮料以及薯片和坚果形式的零食,但男性更为常见。

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