Dalgard Florence, Gieler Uwe, Holm Jan Øivind, Bjertness Espen, Hauser Stuart
Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Nov;59(5):746-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.07.013.
The association of acne and self-evaluation is barely explored among late adolescents in the general population.
We sought to explore self-esteem, body satisfaction, and acne among 18-year-old young adults at a community level.
We conducted a questionnaire-based survey among 3775 late adolescents.
Our response rate was 80%. The prevalence of acne was 13.5%. Girls and boys with acne had significantly more depressive symptoms, lower self-attitude, more feelings of uselessness, fewer feelings of pride, lower self-worth, and lower body satisfaction than those without acne. In a regression model adjusting for body mass index and depressive symptoms, acne explained significantly poor self-attitude for boys only (odds ratio 2.07 [confidence interval 1.10; 3.88]) and poor self-worth for girls only (odds ratio 1.88 [confidence interval 1.23; 2.88]).
Not all items of the self-esteem instrument were included.
At age 18 years, acne is related to self-evaluation independent of body mass index and depressive symptoms.
在普通人群的青少年晚期，痤疮与自我评估之间的关联鲜有研究。
我们试图在社区层面探究18岁青年的自尊、身体满意度和痤疮情况。
我们对3775名青少年晚期人群进行了问卷调查。
我们的回复率为80%。痤疮患病率为13.5%。与无痤疮者相比，患痤疮的女孩和男孩有更明显的抑郁症状、更低的自我态度、更多无用感、更少的自豪感、更低的自我价值感和更低的身体满意度。在调整了体重指数和抑郁症状的回归模型中，痤疮仅对男孩的自我态度有显著负面影响（比值比2.07[置信区间1.10；3.88]），对女孩的自我价值感有显著负面影响（比值比1.88[置信区间1.23；2.88]）。
自尊量表并非所有项目都被纳入。
在18岁时，痤疮与自我评估相关，且独立于体重指数和抑郁症状。
