McEwen Bruce F, Dong Yimin
Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12201, USA.
J Cell Biol. 2009 Feb 9;184(3):355-6. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200812016. Epub 2009 Feb 3.
Eukaryotic cells have evolved a spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) that facilitates accurate genomic segregation during mitosis by delaying anaphase onset in response to errors in kinetochore microtubule attachment. In contrast to the well-studied molecular mechanism by which the SAC blocks anaphase onset, the events triggering SAC release are poorly understood. Papers in this issue by Uchida et al. (Uchida, K.S.K., K. Takagaki, K. Kumada, Y. Hirayama, T. Noda, and T. Hirota. 2009. J. Cell Biol. 184:383-390) and Maresca and Salmon (Maresca, T.J., and E.D. Salmon. 2009. J. Cell Biol. 184:373-381) make an important advance by demonstrating that SAC release depends on molecular rearrangements within the kinetochore rather than tension-produced stretch between sister kinetochores.
真核细胞进化出了一种纺锤体组装检查点(SAC),它通过响应动粒微管附着错误而延迟后期开始,从而在有丝分裂期间促进精确的基因组分离。与SAC阻止后期开始的深入研究的分子机制不同,触发SAC释放的事件却知之甚少。内田等人(内田,K.S.K.,K. 高垣,K. 熊田,Y. 平山,T. 野田,和T. 广田。2009.《细胞生物学杂志》184:383 - 390)以及马雷斯卡和萨尔蒙(马雷斯卡,T.J.,和E.D. 萨尔蒙。2009.《细胞生物学杂志》184:373 - 381)在本期发表的论文取得了重要进展,他们证明SAC释放取决于动粒内的分子重排,而非姐妹动粒之间由张力产生的拉伸。