Herweijer C H, de Jonge W K
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1977 Apr 1;102(7):425-8.
The small number of cases of Aujeszky's disease in goats referred to in the literature is stressed, and an outbreak in goats causing many deaths is reported. The flock of goats concerned was occasionally housed in a barn during the night in which there also were fattening pigs. The first deaths occurred without previous symptoms, the animals being found dead in the morning. In subsequent cases, symptoms were observed which continued for a few or several hours and consisted in agitation, lying down and rising, screaming plaintively, profuse sweating and, in the terminal stage, spasms and paralysis. Pruritus was not observed in any of the animals. Of the fifteen goats which had been housed in the pig-sty, thirteen died during ten days. In the same period, only one out of forty pigs died, and the others showed anorexia and somnolence for a couple of days but soon recovered. In two goats studied, the virus of Aujeszky's disease was isolated from the central nervous system. It is suggested that, in cases of disease or death in ruminants occurring in the proximity of pigs, there should primarily be a strong suspicion of Aujeszky's disease, regardless of the symptoms observed.
文献中提及的山羊奥耶斯基氏病病例数量较少，本文着重强调了这一点，并报告了一起导致众多山羊死亡的疫情。涉事羊群偶尔会在夜间被安置在一个 barn 里， barn 中还有育肥猪。最初的死亡病例没有前驱症状，动物在早晨被发现死亡。在后续病例中，观察到症状持续数小时或数小时不等，表现为躁动不安、卧立不安、凄惨尖叫、大量出汗，在末期出现痉挛和麻痹。所有动物均未观察到瘙痒症状。在曾被安置在猪舍的 15 只山羊中，13 只在十天内死亡。同一时期，40 头猪中只有 1 头死亡，其他猪出现了几天的食欲不振和嗜睡，但很快恢复。在研究的两只山羊中，从其中枢神经系统分离出了奥耶斯基氏病病毒。建议在猪附近发生反刍动物疾病或死亡病例时，无论观察到何种症状，首要的是强烈怀疑为奥耶斯基氏病。
