Ii C, Miyazaki H, Tashiro M, Kakiuchi Y, Tsuno K, Habu K, Fukushima M
Department of Anesthesiology, Kumamoto National Hospital.
Masui. 1991 Aug;40(8):1251-5.
Forty-one patients suffering from sudden hearing loss were studied by the following method. Twenty patients (group A) were treated with oral administration of prednisolone, intravenous administration of vitamin B and C, furosemide and stellate ganglion block. Another 21 patients (group B) were treated with oral administration of these drugs, stellate ganglion block and oxygen inhalation. Forty six percent of all these patients, 35 percent of group A and 57 percent of group B, regained less than 20 dB of their normal hearing level. The patients who are younger, having shorter duration from first finding of symptoms to starting of therapy and smaller average deficiency of hearing, without dizziness are easy to recover. Oxygen inhalation with drug therapy and stellate ganglion block is a useful treatment for sudden hearing loss.
采用以下方法对41例突发性听力损失患者进行了研究。20例患者（A组）接受口服泼尼松龙、静脉注射维生素B和C、呋塞米及星状神经节阻滞治疗。另外21例患者（B组）接受这些药物的口服治疗、星状神经节阻滞及吸氧治疗。所有这些患者中有46%、A组中有35%、B组中有57%恢复到比正常听力水平低20分贝以内。年龄较小、从首次发现症状到开始治疗的时间较短、平均听力损失较小且无头晕症状的患者易于恢复。药物治疗联合吸氧及星状神经节阻滞是治疗突发性听力损失的一种有效方法。
