Purugganan Michael D, Fuller Dorian Q
Department of Biology and Centre for Genomics and Systems Biology, 100 Washington Square East, New York University, New York 10003, USA.
Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):843-8. doi: 10.1038/nature07895.
Plant domestication is an outstanding example of plant-animal co-evolution and is a far richer model for studying evolution than is generally appreciated. There have been numerous studies to identify genes associated with domestication, and archaeological work has provided a clear understanding of the dynamics of human cultivation practices during the Neolithic period. Together, these have provided a better understanding of the selective pressures that accompany crop domestication, and they demonstrate that a synthesis from the twin vantage points of genetics and archaeology can expand our understanding of the nature of evolutionary selection that accompanies domestication.
植物驯化是植物与动物共同进化的一个突出例子,并且是一个比人们普遍认识到的更为丰富的进化研究模型。已经有大量研究来确定与驯化相关的基因,考古工作也让人们对新石器时代人类种植实践的动态有了清晰的认识。这些研究共同为伴随作物驯化的选择压力提供了更好的理解,并且表明从遗传学和考古学这两个有利视角进行综合分析,可以拓展我们对伴随驯化的进化选择本质的理解。