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加拿大成年人的饮料消费情况。

Beverage consumption of Canadian adults.

作者信息

Garriguet Didier

机构信息

Health Information and Research Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0T6.

出版信息

Health Rep. 2008 Dec;19(4):23-9.

Abstract

According to results from the 2004 Canadian Community Health Survey-Nutrition, total beverage consumption among adults declined steadily with age. This reflects drops in the percentage of adults consuming most beverages and in the amounts consumed. While water was the beverage consumed most frequently and in the greatest quantity by adults, for many of them, coffee ranked second. Largely as a result of drinking coffee, more than 20% of men and 15% of women aged 31 to 70 exceeded the recommended maximum of 400 milligrams of caffeine per day. About 20% of men aged 19 to 70 consumed more than two alcoholic drinks a day. Owing to declines in the consumption of soft drinks and alcohol, the contribution of beverages to adults' total calorie intake falls at older ages. Regardless of age, men were generally more likely than women to report drinking most beverages, and those who did, drank more. There were, however, a few exceptions, with higher percentages of women than men reporting that they drank water and tea.

摘要

根据2004年加拿大社区健康调查——营养部分的结果,成年人的总饮料消费量随年龄增长而稳步下降。这反映出饮用大多数饮料的成年人比例以及饮用量都有所下降。虽然水是成年人饮用最频繁、饮用量最大的饮料,但对许多成年人来说,咖啡排名第二。很大程度上由于喝咖啡,31至70岁的男性中超过20%以及女性中超过15%的人每天摄入的咖啡因超过了建议的每日最大量400毫克。19至70岁的男性中约20%的人每天饮用超过两杯酒精饮料。由于软饮料和酒精消费量的下降,饮料在成年人总卡路里摄入量中的占比在年龄较大时会降低。无论年龄大小,男性通常比女性更有可能报告饮用大多数饮料,而且饮用的话饮用量也更多。然而,也有一些例外情况,报告饮水和茶的女性比例高于男性。

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