Hercberg S, Preziosi P, Galan P, Deheeger M, Papoz L, Dupin H
Institut Scientifique et Technique de l'Alimentation, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris.
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1991;39(3):245-61.
Mineral and vitamin intakes were assessed among 1108 subjects, aged 6 months to 97 years in 12 of 47 towns and cities in the district of Val-de-Marne (Paris area), using the telephone directory as random sampling base. Micronutrients intake was evaluated by individual interviews at home by specialized dietitians (dietary history method). Mineral and vitamin intake was found to vary widely with age. In absolute value, overall mineral and vitamin dietary intakes was higher in men than in women (except for vitamin C). Conversely, the dietary density for mineral and vitamins was higher in females. For a large part of the studied population, it would appear difficult to satisfy recommended dietary allowances for many micronutrients (iron, zinc, vit. B1, B6, C, A et E). These results bring to light possible difficulties in covering certain mineral and vitamin requirements in the French population.
在瓦勒德马恩省（巴黎地区）47个城镇中的12个城镇，以电话簿作为随机抽样基础，对1108名年龄在6个月至97岁之间的受试者进行了矿物质和维生素摄入量评估。由专业营养师通过在家中进行个人访谈（饮食史方法）来评估微量营养素的摄入量。发现矿物质和维生素摄入量随年龄有很大差异。绝对值上，男性总体矿物质和维生素膳食摄入量高于女性（维生素C除外）。相反，女性的矿物质和维生素膳食密度更高。对于大部分研究人群来说，似乎很难满足许多微量营养素（铁、锌、维生素B1、B6、C、A和E）的推荐膳食摄入量。这些结果揭示了法国人群在满足某些矿物质和维生素需求方面可能存在的困难。
