Among healthy children, what toilet-training strategy is most effective and prevents fewer adverse events (stool withholding and dysfunctional voiding)?: Part B: Clinical commentary.
作者信息
Lang Mia E
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.
出版信息
Paediatr Child Health. 2008 Mar;13(3):203-4. doi: 10.1093/pch/13.3.203.
Abstract
摘要
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Among healthy children, what toilet-training strategy is most effective and prevents fewer adverse events (stool withholding and dysfunctional voiding)?: Part B: Clinical commentary.在健康儿童中，哪种如厕训练策略最有效且能预防较少的不良事件（憋便和排尿功能障碍）？：B部分：临床评论。
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本文引用的文献
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Toilet learning: Anticipatory guidance with a child-oriented approach.如厕训练：采用以儿童为导向的方法进行预期指导。
Paediatr Child Health. 2000 Sep;5(6):333-44. doi: 10.1093/pch/5.6.333.
2
The effectiveness of different methods of toilet training for bowel and bladder control.不同排便训练方法对肠道和膀胱控制的有效性。
Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2006 Dec(147):1-57.
3
Stool toileting refusal: a prospective intervention targeting parental behavior.拒绝坐便器排便：一项针对父母行为的前瞻性干预措施。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003 Dec;157(12):1193-6. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.157.12.1193.
4
Relationship between age at initiation of toilet training and duration of training: a prospective study.如厕训练开始年龄与训练持续时间之间的关系：一项前瞻性研究。
Pediatrics. 2003 Apr;111(4 Pt 1):810-4. doi: 10.1542/peds.111.4.810.
5
Results of a questionnaire evaluating the effects of different methods of toilet training on achieving bladder control.一项评估不同如厕训练方法对实现膀胱控制效果的问卷调查结果。
BJU Int. 2002 Sep;90(4):456-61. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02903.x.
6
Sequential acquisition of toilet-training skills: a descriptive study of gender and age differences in normal children.如厕训练技能的顺序习得：正常儿童性别与年龄差异的描述性研究
Pediatrics. 2002 Mar;109(3):E48. doi: 10.1542/peds.109.3.e48.
7
Toilet training methods, clinical interventions, and recommendations. American Academy of Pediatrics.如厕训练方法、临床干预措施及建议。美国儿科学会。
Pediatrics. 1999 Jun;103(6 Pt 2):1359-68.
8
Dry pants: a rapid method of toilet training children.干裤子：一种快速训练孩子如厕的方法。
Behav Res Ther. 1973 Nov;11(4):435-42. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(73)90102-2.
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