Lack Caleb W, Storch Eric A, Keeley Mary L, Geffken Gary R, Ricketts Emily D, Murphy Tanya K, Goodman Wayne K
Department of Behavioral Sciences, Arkansas Tech University, Russellville, AR 72801, USA.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2009 Nov;44(11):935-42. doi: 10.1007/s00127-009-0013-9. Epub 2009 Mar 3.
The presence of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been linked to decreased quality of life (QoL) among adults, yet little is known about the impact of OCD on QoL in pediatric patients. Sixty-two youth with OCD and their parent(s) were administered the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale following a clinical interview. Children completed the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory and parents completed the Pediatric Quality of Life Parent Proxy Inventory and Child Behavior Checklist. QoL scores for OCD patients were significantly lower than for healthy controls, but similar to QoL in a general psychiatric sample on the majority of domains. Parent-child agreement on QoL was moderate to strong across age groups. Results indicate that, in youth with OCD, QoL is reduced relative to healthy controls, related to OCD symptom severity per parent-report, and are strongly predicted by the presence of comorbid externalizing and internalizing symptoms.
强迫症(OCD)的存在与成年人生活质量(QoL)下降有关,但对于强迫症对儿科患者生活质量的影响却知之甚少。62名患有强迫症的青少年及其父母在临床访谈后接受了儿童耶鲁-布朗强迫症量表测试。儿童完成了儿童生活质量量表,父母完成了儿童生活质量父母代理量表和儿童行为清单。强迫症患者的生活质量得分显著低于健康对照组,但在大多数领域与一般精神科样本的生活质量相似。不同年龄组的亲子在生活质量上的一致性从中度到高度不等。结果表明,在患有强迫症的青少年中,相对于健康对照组,生活质量有所降低,根据父母报告,这与强迫症症状严重程度有关,并且共病的外化和内化症状的存在对生活质量有强烈的预测作用。