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优生学:过去、现在与未来。

Eugenics: past, present, and the future.

作者信息

Garver K L, Garver B

机构信息

Department of Medical Genetics, Western Pennsylvania Hospital, Pittsburgh 15224.

出版信息

Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Nov;49(5):1109-18.

Abstract

During the past 20 years there has been a resurgence of interest in the history of the eugenics movements, particularly those of the United States and Germany. Unfortunately, most of these accounts have been published in nonmedical and nongenetic journals, so they are not readily available to geneticists or physicians. The authors of this article are concerned about the lack of information that geneticists, physicians, and students have concerning the origin and progress of these movements. This article provides a short history of the American and German eugenics programs and concludes with a review of their possible relations to our current practices. It is hoped that this will encourage institutions to include, in master's Ph.D., and M.D. programs in human genetics, lectures, seminars, and journal clubs on the topic of eugenics.

摘要

在过去20年里,人们对优生学运动的历史重新产生了兴趣,尤其是美国和德国的优生学运动。不幸的是,这些记述大多发表在非医学和非遗传学杂志上,因此遗传学家或医生不容易看到。本文作者对遗传学家、医生和学生缺乏有关这些运动的起源和发展的信息感到担忧。本文简要介绍了美国和德国的优生学计划,并最后回顾了它们与我们当前做法可能存在的关系。希望这将促使各机构在人类遗传学的硕士、博士和医学博士课程中纳入关于优生学主题的讲座、研讨会和期刊俱乐部。

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