Lee K, Kinh H V, Mackenzie R, Gilmore A B, Minh N T, Collin J
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Glob Public Health. 2008;3(1):1-25. doi: 10.1080/17441690701589789.
British American Tobacco (BAT) has made concerted efforts since the late 1980s to establish a major presence in Vietnam, among the world's 10 fastest growing tobacco markets. Until 2000, Vietnam's tight regulation of the industry has been largely driven by trade and investment policy, resulting in a stronger domestic industry but increased production and consumption of tobacco products. BAT gained market access, and achieved a dominant market share among TTCs, through leaf development, licensed manufacturing, and the contraband trade. With impending trade liberalization in Vietnam, the company is now well placed to further expand sales. The ambitious National Tobacco Control Policy, adopted in 2000, signals a shift in political priority towards the protection of public health. Effective implementation and enforcement of its comprehensive measures will depend on the public health community's ability to draw support from regional and global experience, notably the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC).
自20世纪80年代末以来,英美烟草公司(BAT)一直在协同努力,以在越南这个全球增长最快的10个烟草市场之一占据重要地位。直到2000年,越南对该行业的严格监管在很大程度上是由贸易和投资政策推动的,这导致国内烟草行业更加强劲,但烟草产品的生产和消费却有所增加。英美烟草公司通过烟叶开发、许可制造和走私贸易获得了市场准入,并在烟草贸易公司中占据了主导市场份额。随着越南即将实现贸易自由化,该公司现在处于进一步扩大销售的有利地位。2000年通过的雄心勃勃的国家烟草控制政策标志着政治优先事项向保护公众健康的转变。其综合措施的有效实施和执行将取决于公共卫生界能否从区域和全球经验,特别是《烟草控制框架公约》(FCTC)中获得支持。