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临床实践中的积极干预措施。

Positive interventions in clinical practice.

作者信息

Rashid Tayyab

机构信息

Psychological Services, Toronto District School Board, South-West, 1 Civic Centre Court, Toronto, Ontario.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 2009 May;65(5):461-6. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20588.

Abstract

Mainstream psychotherapy has made huge strides in treating symptoms and disorders, but it has largely overlooked happiness as a therapeutic goal despite frequently hearing from clients, "Doctor, I want to be happy." This issue of Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session describes a number of positive interventions for specific clinical problems, such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, loss, grief, and relationship distress. Although the name may suggest it, positive interventions do not imply that rest of psychotherapies are negative. Neither are negatives denied nor minimized. Distinct from self-help recipes proffering instant changes, positive psychology interventions refer to systematic approaches to overcome challenges by using clients' strengths and assets. A hybrid psychotherapy-coaching model and strength-based assessment can ask a client "What is right with you?" All articles are supplemented with rich case illustrations.

摘要

主流心理治疗在治疗症状和疾病方面取得了巨大进展,但尽管经常听到客户说“医生,我想快乐”,它在很大程度上忽视了将幸福作为治疗目标。《临床心理学杂志:临床实践》的这一期描述了针对特定临床问题的一些积极干预措施,如抑郁症、焦虑症、精神分裂症、丧失、悲伤和关系困扰。尽管这个名字可能会让人产生误解,但积极干预并不意味着其他心理治疗都是消极的。消极的方面既没有被否认也没有被最小化。与提供即时改变的自助方法不同,积极心理学干预是指通过利用客户的优势和资产来克服挑战的系统方法。一种混合的心理治疗-辅导模式和基于优势的评估可以问客户“你有什么优点?”所有文章都配有丰富的案例说明。

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