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积极心理学干预(PPI)方案在吸毒者中的应用:一项试点研究。

Positive Psychology Intervention (PPI) Program for Persons Who Use Drugs (PWUDS): A Pilot Study.

机构信息

National University, Philippines.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2024 Jan-Dec;15:21501319241271909. doi: 10.1177/21501319241271909.

DOI:10.1177/21501319241271909
PMID:39143760
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11327980/
Abstract

Building on the premises of Positive Psychology, this undertaking conducted a pilot study of the designed 14-session Positive Psychology Intervention (PPI) program established based on the character strengths and virtues (CSV) of persons who use drugs (PWUDs) to assess its usefulness, delivery details, and impacts. Conducted in one of the biggest Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation Center in the Philippines, 24 PWUDs were randomly selected by the program staff to participate in its pilot run while securing all necessary ethical guidelines and requirements. Via within-subjects pretest-posttest experimental design, the especially adapted and developed tools were used to assess the PWUDs' progress as they were facilitated by the said program. Results yielded significant improvements in the PWUDs' mental wellbeing (  , SD = (21) = 9.30,  < .00001), life satisfaction (  , SD  (21) = 9.89,  < .00001), and psychological functioning (  , SD  (21) = 8.58,  < .00001). Moreover, the PWUDs regarded the designed PPI program very highly and experienced it with positive outcomes, especially for their CSVs. Further improvement of the said program centers around proper time allotment, number of participants in the program sessions, appropriate activities per session, including specific ice breaker games, activity materials needed, and the proper sequencing of each session. These data are used to improve the PPI program structures and components. Pertinent conclusions about the gathered data were drawn, and relevant recommendations were also thereby provided.

摘要

基于积极心理学的前提,本研究开展了一项试点研究,设计了一个基于吸毒者(PWUD)的性格优势和美德(CSV)的 14 节积极心理学干预(PPI)方案,以评估其有用性、实施细节和影响。该方案在菲律宾最大的药物滥用治疗和康复中心之一进行,项目工作人员随机挑选了 24 名 PWUD 参加试点,同时确保符合所有必要的伦理准则和要求。通过采用内部被试前后测实验设计,使用特别改编和开发的工具评估 PWUD 在接受该方案干预时的进展。结果显示,PWUD 的心理健康(  ,SD = (21) = 9.30,  < .00001)、生活满意度(  ,SD  (21) = 9.89,  < .00001)和心理功能(  ,SD  (21) = 8.58,  < .00001)均有显著提高。此外,PWUD 对设计的 PPI 方案评价很高,并从中获得了积极的结果,尤其是对他们的 CSV。进一步改进方案的重点在于适当分配时间、方案会话的参与者人数、每个会话的适当活动,包括特定的破冰游戏、所需的活动材料以及每个会话的适当顺序。这些数据用于改进 PPI 方案的结构和组成部分。根据收集的数据得出了相关结论,并提出了相应的建议。

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