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甘蓝(Brassica oleracea capitata L.)受穿刺短体线虫(Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb) Filipjev and Schuurmans Stekhoyen)(线虫纲:垫刃科)侵染后的组织化学根系病理学

Histochemical Root Pathology of Brassica oleracea capitata L. Infected by Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb) Filipjev and Schuurmans Stekhoyen (Nematoda: Tylenchidae).

作者信息

Acedo J R, Rohde R A

出版信息

J Nematol. 1971 Jan;3(1):62-8.

PMID:19322342
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2619850/
Abstract

Histochemical study of cabbage roots axenically parasitized by Pratylenchus penetrans revealed a five-fold increase in peroxidase activity (localized near lesions), pectic xylem plugs (resembling those caused by Fusarium), and accumulation of oxidase-mediated polyphenols in the region of mechanical injury. Fusarium-resistant cabbage was more susceptible to Pratylenchus than the Fusariunt-susceptible varieties, particularly in the formation of oxidized phenolic compounds. Of 13 fluorescent compounds detected by paper chromatography, one major spot was found to be ferulic acid and a minor one, catechin.

摘要

对被穿刺短体线虫无菌寄生的甘蓝根进行组织化学研究发现,过氧化物酶活性(定位于损伤部位附近)增加了五倍,出现了果胶木质部栓塞(类似于镰刀菌引起的栓塞),并且在机械损伤区域有氧化酶介导的多酚积累。抗镰刀菌的甘蓝品种比感镰刀菌品种对穿刺短体线虫更敏感,尤其是在氧化酚类化合物的形成方面。通过纸色谱法检测到的13种荧光化合物中,发现一个主要斑点是阿魏酸,一个次要斑点是儿茶素。

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