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满意度有保障?服用美沙酮和丁丙诺啡的患者对其治疗的看法。

Satisfaction guaranteed? What clients on methadone and buprenorphine think about their treatment.

作者信息

Madden Annie, Lea Toby, Bath Nicky, Winstock Adam R

机构信息

Australian Injecting and Illicit Drug Users' League (AIVL), Canberra, ACT, Australia.

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Rev. 2008 Nov;27(6):671-8. doi: 10.1080/09595230801935706.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS

A consumer satisfaction survey was conducted among clients receiving methadone or buprenorphine treatment for opioid dependence. The survey aimed to assess client perceptions across a number of treatment domains, including the clinic environment, service provision, clinical relationships, medication and treatment outcomes.

DESIGN AND METHODS

Participants were 432 clients receiving treatment at nine public clinics in New South Wales, Australia. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was utilised, designed by the researchers. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. All participants received $10 remuneration.

RESULTS

Seventy-eight per cent of participants were on methadone treatment. Overall satisfaction with treatment was high (mean: 3.8; very satisfied = 5). Participants were mainly satisfied with service provided by the clinic, although had concerns over the inflexibility associated with the clinic atmosphere, frequency of clinic attendance, dosing hours and lack of takeaway doses. While relationships with prescribers and case managers were rated positively, 16% and 21% of participants wanted to see their prescriber and case manager more often, respectively; 53% reported that they did not have input into their care plan. Regarding the helpfulness of case managers in assisting clients with problems experienced in identified domains of case management (e.g. drug use, physical and mental health, psychosocial supports), the mean rating was 5.2 (excellent = 10).

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

While participants reported being mainly satisfied with their treatment, results must be viewed within the context of what a consumer reasonably expects to receive from a service. The concept of 'expectation' and 'relative experience' is crucial in measuring consumer satisfaction among pharmacotherapy consumers.

摘要

引言与目的

对接受美沙酮或丁丙诺啡治疗阿片类药物依赖的患者进行了一项消费者满意度调查。该调查旨在评估患者在多个治疗领域的看法,包括诊所环境、服务提供、临床关系、药物治疗及治疗效果。

设计与方法

参与者为在澳大利亚新南威尔士州9家公立诊所接受治疗的432名患者。采用研究人员设计的由访谈者实施的问卷。参与是自愿且匿名的。所有参与者均获得10澳元报酬。

结果

78%的参与者接受美沙酮治疗。总体治疗满意度较高(均值:3.8;非常满意=5)。患者主要对诊所提供的服务感到满意,不过对诊所氛围缺乏灵活性、就诊频率、给药时间及缺乏外带剂量表示担忧。虽然与开处方者和个案管理员的关系评价积极,但分别有16%和21%的参与者希望更频繁地见到他们的开处方者和个案管理员;53%的参与者表示他们对自己的护理计划没有参与权。关于个案管理员在协助患者解决个案管理特定领域(如药物使用、身心健康、心理社会支持)中遇到的问题方面的帮助程度,平均评分为5.2(优秀=10)。

讨论与结论

虽然参与者表示对治疗总体满意,但结果必须在消费者对服务合理期望的背景下看待。“期望”和“相对体验”的概念在衡量药物治疗消费者的满意度方面至关重要。

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