San Francisco VA Medical Center, 4150 Clement Street (111), San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA.
J Gen Intern Med. 2009 Jun;24(6):771-3. doi: 10.1007/s11606-009-0967-z. Epub 2009 Apr 18.
Teaching abroad exposes medical educators to unfamiliar teaching methods and learning styles that can enhance their overall teaching repertoire. Based on the author's experience teaching residents for one month at a community hospital in Japan and a review of the non-English speaking background (NESB) educational literature, pedagogical principles and lessons for successful international NESB instruction are outlined. These methods include understanding the dissimilar linguistic, cultural, and academic backgrounds of the learners, emphasizing pace and clarity of speech, presenting a conceptual framework instead of detailed discourse on subjects, and regular visual reinforcement of spoken words. The limitations introduced by the language barrier and the use of interpreters are briefly discussed. As society and institutions of higher learning become more global and multicultural, clinician-educators may benefit from teaching in other countries in order to enhance their teaching skills with NESB learners, both abroad and in their own institutions.
在国外教学使医学教育者接触到不熟悉的教学方法和学习方式,从而增强他们的整体教学能力。基于作者在日本的社区医院为住院医师教学一个月的经验以及对非英语语言背景(NESB)教育文献的回顾,概述了成功进行国际 NESB 教学的教学原则和经验。这些方法包括了解学习者不同的语言、文化和学术背景,强调语速和发音清晰度,呈现概念框架而不是详细论述主题,以及定期用视觉强化口语表达。简要讨论了语言障碍和使用口译员带来的限制。随着社会和高等教育机构变得更加全球化和多元化,临床医生教育者可能会受益于在其他国家的教学,以提高他们在国外和自己机构中与 NESB 学习者教学的技能。