Kaji Kazuhiko, Ohta Toshiro, Horie Nobuyuki, Naru Eiji, Hasegawa Miho, Kanda Naotoshi
Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology of Aging, Graduate School of Nutrient and Environmental Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka, Japan.
Hum Cell. 2009 May;22(2):38-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-0774.2009.00066.x.
Human fibroblasts, which have a finite lifespan in cultures, have been widely used as a model system for cellular aging, and frequently used as one model of human aging. But whether cellular aging contributes to organismal aging has been controversial. To reinvestigate this question, we cultured human fibroblasts from the skin of one individual volunteer collected at different ages. Over a period of 27 years (donor age 36 years to 62 years), we obtained skin cells four times at appropriate intervals, and established eight fibroblast lines. These human fibroblasts have presented evidence for a correlation between donor age and proliferative lifespan in vitro. This result parallels the fact that telomeric DNA size cultured fibroblasts decrease with the increase in donor age. These cell lines had a normal diploid human chromosome constitution and will be useful in studies of human biology including aging.
人类成纤维细胞在培养中有有限的寿命,已被广泛用作细胞衰老的模型系统,并经常被用作人类衰老的一种模型。但细胞衰老是否导致机体衰老一直存在争议。为了重新研究这个问题,我们培养了从一名个体志愿者不同年龄采集的皮肤中的人类成纤维细胞。在27年的时间里(供体年龄从36岁到62岁),我们每隔适当时间获取四次皮肤细胞,并建立了八个成纤维细胞系。这些人类成纤维细胞已呈现出供体年龄与体外增殖寿命之间存在相关性的证据。这一结果与培养的成纤维细胞端粒DNA大小随供体年龄增加而减小的事实相平行。这些细胞系具有正常的人类二倍体染色体组成,将有助于包括衰老在内的人类生物学研究。