Mansur Paulo Henrique G, Cury Lacordaire Kemel P, Andrade Adriano O, Pereira Adriano A, Miotto Guilherme Alessandri A, Soares Alcimar B, Naves Eduardo L M
Federal University of Uberlandia, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, Uberlandia, Brazil.
Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 2007;35(5):343-62. doi: 10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.v35.i5.10.
Tremor is the most common movement disorder and differs from other disorders by its repetitive, stereotyped movements, with regular frequency and amplitude. The three most frequent pathological forms of it are the essential tremor (ET), the Parkinson's disease (PD) tremor, and the enhanced physiological tremor. The ET and PD tremor affect the older population mostly. Although there are cases of tremor reported since ancient times, there is currently no consensus about its causes or about its main differential characteristics. In this article, we present a review of the methods more frequently used in measurement and analysis of tremor and the difficulties encountered in the research for the identification of methodologies that allow a significant advance in the study of tremor.
震颤是最常见的运动障碍,与其他障碍不同的是,它具有重复性、刻板性运动,频率和幅度规律。其三种最常见的病理形式为特发性震颤(ET)、帕金森病(PD)震颤和增强的生理性震颤。ET和PD震颤主要影响老年人群。尽管自古以来就有震颤病例的报道,但目前对于其病因或主要鉴别特征尚无共识。在本文中,我们综述了震颤测量和分析中更常用的方法,以及在寻找能在震颤研究中取得重大进展的方法的研究过程中遇到的困难。