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准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术后复发性疱疹性角膜炎

Reactivated herpetic keratitis following laser in situ keratomileusis.

作者信息

Jain Vandana, Pineda Roberto

机构信息

Department of Cornea, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009 May;35(5):946-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.11.065.

Abstract

A 40-year-old woman presented with an unusual form of corneal herpetic reactivation 5 weeks after laser in situ keratomileusis. The cornea showed diffuse edema and a stromal ring infiltrate (disciform in appearance). Oral antiviral and topical steroids in tapered dosages were administered. The infiltrate disappeared within 6 weeks. Progressive improvement was also seen in all the parameters on Pentacam scans, including the pachymetry, keratometry readings, and elevation on the anterior float. Herpetic reactivation may occur in many forms after excimer laser ablation. Timely diagnosis and management is crucial to maintain good structural and visual outcomes. Pentacam analysis may serve as a useful adjunct in following the progression of herpetic reactivation cases.

摘要

一名40岁女性在准分子原位角膜磨镶术后5周出现一种不寻常形式的角膜疱疹复发。角膜表现为弥漫性水肿和基质环形浸润(外观呈盘状)。给予口服抗病毒药物和逐渐减量的局部类固醇药物。浸润在6周内消失。在Pentacam扫描的所有参数上也观察到了渐进性改善,包括角膜厚度测量、角膜曲率读数和前房漂浮物的高度。准分子激光消融术后疱疹复发可能有多种形式。及时诊断和处理对于维持良好的结构和视觉效果至关重要。Pentacam分析在跟踪疱疹复发病例的进展方面可能是一种有用的辅助手段。

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