Jakeman J R, Macrae R, Eston R
School of Sport and Health Sciences, St. Luke's Campus, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK.
Ergonomics. 2009 Apr;52(4):456-60. doi: 10.1080/00140130802707733.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a single bout of cold-water immersion on recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage. Eighteen physically active female volunteers (age 19.9 (+/-0.97 years), height 1.66 (+/-0.05 m), mass 63.7 (+/-10 kg), completed 10 sets of 10 counter-movement jumps to induce muscle damage and were randomly allocated to a control or treatment group. The treatment group was given a single 10-min bout of lower limb cold-water immersion therapy at 10 degrees C immediately following damage-inducing exercise. Indicators of muscle damage (plasma creatine kinase activity, perceived soreness and maximal voluntary contraction of the quadriceps) were assessed immediately prior to counter-movement jumps, and at 1, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h, following the damaging exercise. Significant (p = 0.05) time effects were recorded on all indicators of muscle damage, but there were no significant group or group x time interaction effects found on any of the measured variables. The results indicate that a single bout of cold-water immersion after a damaging bout of exercise has no beneficial effects on the recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage.
本研究的目的是检验单次冷水浸泡对运动诱导的肌肉损伤恢复的有效性。18名身体活跃的女性志愿者(年龄19.9(±0.97岁),身高1.66(±0.05米),体重63.7(±10千克))完成10组每组10次的反向纵跳以诱导肌肉损伤,并被随机分配到对照组或治疗组。治疗组在导致损伤的运动后立即接受一次10分钟、水温为10摄氏度的下肢冷水浸泡疗法。在反向纵跳之前以及损伤性运动后的1、24、48、72和96小时,评估肌肉损伤指标(血浆肌酸激酶活性、自觉酸痛和股四头肌最大自主收缩)。在所有肌肉损伤指标上均记录到显著的(p = 0.05)时间效应,但在任何测量变量上均未发现显著的组间或组×时间交互效应。结果表明,在一次损伤性运动后进行单次冷水浸泡对运动诱导的肌肉损伤恢复没有有益影响。