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修订版儿童创伤后成长量表的使用

Use of the revised Posttraumatic Growth Inventory for Children.

作者信息

Kilmer Ryan P, Gil-Rivas Virginia, Tedeschi Richard G, Cann Arnie, Calhoun Lawrence G, Buchanan Teresa, Taku Kanako

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USA.

出版信息

J Trauma Stress. 2009 Jun;22(3):248-53. doi: 10.1002/jts.20410.

Abstract

Posttraumatic growth (PTG; positive change resulting from the struggle with trauma) was examined among children impacted by Hurricane Katrina. The revised Posttraumatic Growth Inventory for Children (PTGI-C-R) assessed PTG at two time points, 12 (T1) and 22 months (T2) posthurricane. The PTGI-C-R demonstrated good reliability. Analyses focused on trauma-related variables in predicting PTG. Child-reported subjective responses to the hurricane and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) correlated with PTG at T1; however, in the regression, only PTSS significantly explained variance in PTG. At follow-up, T1 PTG was the only significant predictor of PTG. Findings suggest that the PTGI-C-R may assist efforts to understand children's responses posttrauma.

摘要

对受卡特里娜飓风影响的儿童的创伤后成长(PTG;与创伤抗争带来的积极变化)进行了研究。修订后的儿童创伤后成长量表(PTGI-C-R)在飓风过后12个月(T1)和22个月(T2)这两个时间点对创伤后成长进行了评估。PTGI-C-R显示出良好的信度。分析聚焦于预测创伤后成长的创伤相关变量。儿童报告的对飓风的主观反应和创伤后应激症状(PTSS)在T1时与创伤后成长相关;然而,在回归分析中,只有PTSS能显著解释创伤后成长的方差。在随访时,T1时的创伤后成长是创伤后成长的唯一显著预测因素。研究结果表明,PTGI-C-R可能有助于理解儿童创伤后反应的相关研究。

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