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人乳头瘤病毒知识:按生殖器疣自我报告治疗情况及社会人口学特征的差异

Knowledge of human papillomavirus: differences by self-reported treatment for genital warts and sociodemographic characteristics.

作者信息

Koshiol Jill, Rutten Lila Finne, Moser Richard P, Hesse Nicola

机构信息

Cancer Prevention Fellowship Program, Office of Preventive Oncology and Genetic Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

J Health Commun. 2009 Jun;14(4):331-45. doi: 10.1080/10810730902873067.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate knowledge about human papillomavirus (HPV) in individuals with genital warts compared with women from the general population without genital warts. Human papillomavirus (HPV) knowledge among women reporting treatment for genital warts compared with HPV knowledge in women reporting no treatment was assessed using data from the population-based 2005 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). Three percent (N = 97) of women answered "yes" and 97% (N = 3,450) "no" to "Have you ever been treated for venereal warts or condyloma?" Women who reported treatment for genital warts, were more likely to have heard of HPV (odds ratio (OR): 2.4, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4-4.2 vs. no or don't know), to have been told they had HPV (OR: 24.5, 95% CI: 11.4-52.8), and to have accurate information about HPV, such as HPV causes cancer (OR: 2.7, 95% CI: 1.8-4.3). A large proportion (41%) of women who reported treatment for genital warts, however, had not heard of HPV. These women tended to be older, poorer, less educated, non-Hispanic Black, less likely to have had a recent Pap test, and divorced, widowed, or separated. Women with genital warts are learning about HPV, but socioeconomically disadvantaged groups may need to be targeted.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估患有尖锐湿疣的个体与普通人群中无尖锐湿疣的女性相比,对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的了解情况。使用基于人群的2005年健康信息国家趋势调查(HINTS)的数据,评估报告接受过尖锐湿疣治疗的女性与报告未接受治疗的女性之间的HPV知识。3%(N = 97)的女性对“你曾接受过性病疣或尖锐湿疣的治疗吗?”回答“是”,97%(N = 3450)回答“否”。报告接受过尖锐湿疣治疗的女性更有可能听说过HPV(优势比(OR):2.4,95%置信区间(CI):1.4 - 4.2,与未听说或不知道相比),被告知感染了HPV(OR:24.5,95% CI:11.4 - 52.8),并且对HPV有准确的信息,例如HPV会导致癌症(OR:2.7,95% CI:1.8 - 4.3)。然而,很大一部分(41%)报告接受过尖锐湿疣治疗的女性没有听说过HPV。这些女性往往年龄较大、较贫困、受教育程度较低、是非西班牙裔黑人、近期进行巴氏试验的可能性较小,并且是离婚、丧偶或分居状态。患有尖锐湿疣的女性正在了解HPV,但社会经济弱势群体可能需要成为目标对象。

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