Using movement and intentions to understand human activity.

作者信息

Zacks Jeffrey M, Kumar Shawn, Abrams Richard A, Mehta Ritesh

机构信息

Washington University, Psychology Department, Campus Box 1125, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899, USA.

出版信息

Cognition. 2009 Aug;112(2):201-16. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2009.03.007. Epub 2009 Jun 3.

Abstract

During perception, people segment continuous activity into discrete events. They do so in part by monitoring changes in features of an ongoing activity. Characterizing these features is important for theories of event perception and may be helpful for designing information systems. The three experiments reported here asked whether the body movements of an actor predict when viewers will perceive event boundaries. Body movements were recorded using a magnetic motion tracking system and compared with viewers' segmentation of his activity into events. Changes in movement features were strongly associated with segmentation. This was more true for fine-grained than for coarse-grained boundaries, and was strengthened when the stimulus displays were reduced from live-action movies to simplified animations. These results suggest that movement variables play an important role in the process of segmenting activity into meaningful events, and that the influence of movement on segmentation depends on the availability of other information sources.

摘要

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