在自然主义电影观看过程中,事件边界强度与跨皮质层级的模式转变之间的关系。

The relationship between event boundary strength and pattern shifts across the cortical hierarchy during naturalistic movie-viewing.

作者信息

Lee Yoonjung, Chen Janice

机构信息

Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2024 Jun 15:2024.04.10.588931. doi: 10.1101/2024.04.10.588931.

Abstract

Our continuous experience is spontaneously segmented by the brain into discrete events. However, the beginning of a new event (an event boundary) is not always sharply identifiable: phenomenologically, event boundaries vary in salience. How are the response profiles of cortical areas at event boundaries modulated by boundary strength during complex, naturalistic movie-viewing? Do cortical responses scale in a graded manner with boundary strength, or do they merely detect boundaries in a binary fashion? We measured "cortical boundary shifts" as transient changes in multi-voxel patterns at event boundaries with different strengths (weak, moderate, and strong), determined by across-subject agreement. Cortical regions with different processing timescales were examined. In auditory areas, which have short timescales, cortical boundary shifts exhibited a clearly graded profile both in group-level and individual-level analyses. In cortical areas with long timescales, including the default mode network, boundary strength modulated pattern shift magnitude at the individual subject level. We also observed a positive relationship between boundary strength and the extent of temporal alignment of boundary shifts across different levels of the cortical hierarchy. Additionally, hippocampal activity was highest at event boundaries for which cortical boundary shifts were most aligned across hierarchical levels. Overall, we found that event boundary strength modulated cortical pattern shifts strongly in sensory areas and more weakly in higher-level areas, and that stronger boundaries were associated with greater alignment of these shifts across the cortical hierarchy.

摘要

我们持续的体验会被大脑自发地分割成离散的事件。然而,新事件的开端(事件边界)并非总是能清晰地识别出来:从现象学角度来看,事件边界的显著程度各不相同。在观看复杂的自然主义电影时,事件边界处皮质区域的反应模式是如何被边界强度调制的呢?皮质反应是随着边界强度以分级的方式变化,还是仅仅以二元方式检测边界呢?我们通过跨受试者一致性确定不同强度(弱、中、强)事件边界处多体素模式的瞬态变化,以此来测量“皮质边界偏移”。我们研究了具有不同处理时间尺度的皮质区域。在具有短时间尺度的听觉区域,无论是在群体水平还是个体水平分析中,皮质边界偏移都呈现出明显的分级模式。在包括默认模式网络在内的具有长时间尺度的皮质区域,边界强度在个体受试者水平上调制模式偏移幅度。我们还观察到边界强度与皮质层级不同水平间边界偏移的时间对齐程度之间存在正相关关系。此外,在皮质边界偏移在层级水平上最为对齐的事件边界处,海马体活动最为强烈。总体而言,我们发现事件边界强度在感觉区域强烈调制皮质模式偏移,在高级区域则较弱,并且更强的边界与这些偏移在皮质层级上的更大对齐相关联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d13/11181381/23f4857d2e6b/nihpp-2024.04.10.588931v2-f0001.jpg

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