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[放射性污染水平升高地区苔原田鼠种群动态及天然放射性核素积累情况]

[The dynamics of tundra vole populations and accumulation of natural radionuclides in the territories with increased level of radioactive pollution].

作者信息

Kudiasheva A G

出版信息

Radiats Biol Radioecol. 2009 Mar-Apr;49(2):172-8.

Abstract

The analysis of natural radionuclide (226Ra) contamination and tundra vole (Microtus oeconomus Pall.) relative number (from the sixties of 20-th century to 2007) reveals the impotent role of murine rodents in radionuclide migration. As a result of their pawing and of radionuclides carry-over by plants on the soil surface since the beginning of 1990 to present time the increase of 226Ra content in animals from control and radioactive plots have been ascertain. In the plots under study tundra vole number was half as much from 1993 to 2007. Simultaneous rotation of population cycle stages noticed in the control plot and in the plot with radium contamination, and long periods of low number was recorded in the plot with radium and thorium contamination, which are typical for border and impact populations.

摘要

对天然放射性核素(镭-226)污染以及苔原田鼠(Microtus oeconomus Pall.)相对数量(从20世纪60年代到2007年)的分析揭示了鼠类啮齿动物在放射性核素迁移中的重要作用。自1990年初至今,由于它们的挖掘以及土壤表面植物对放射性核素的携带,已确定对照区和放射性试验区动物体内镭-226含量增加。在研究的试验区中,1993年至2007年苔原田鼠数量减少了一半。在对照区和受镭污染的试验区观察到种群周期阶段同时出现波动,而在受镭和钍污染的试验区记录到长时间的低数量情况,这是边缘种群和受影响种群的典型特征。

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