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青少年自杀未遂后的预后:一项九年随访研究中的心理健康、精神科治疗及自杀未遂情况

Prognosis after adolescent suicide attempt: mental health, psychiatric treatment, and suicide attempts in a nine-year follow-up study.

作者信息

Groholt Berit, Ekeberg Oivind

机构信息

Institute for psychiatry, University of Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2009 Apr;39(2):125-36. doi: 10.1521/suli.2009.39.2.125.

Abstract

The prevalence of mental health and suicidal behavior was examined 8 to 10 years after an adolescent suicide attempt. Of 71 persons, 79% had at least one psychiatric disorder (mean 1.7) at follow-up, most commonly depression (46%), personality disorder (46%), and anxiety disorder (42%). The stability of diagnoses was moderate. The suicide attempters had received a substantial amount of treatment. One third had received inpatient treatment, and 78% psychiatric treatment, despite low compliance shortly after the index suicide attempt. At follow-up, repeated suicide attempts were found in 44% of the sample, and half of those had an affective or personality disorder.

摘要

在青少年自杀未遂8至10年后,对心理健康和自杀行为的患病率进行了调查。在71名研究对象中,79%在随访时有至少一种精神障碍(平均1.7种),最常见的是抑郁症(46%)、人格障碍(46%)和焦虑症(42%)。诊断的稳定性为中等。自杀未遂者接受了大量治疗。三分之一的人接受过住院治疗,78%的人接受过精神科治疗,尽管在首次自杀未遂后不久依从性较低。随访时,44%的样本中发现有再次自杀未遂情况,其中一半患有情感或人格障碍。

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