Malamuth N M, Sockloskie R J, Koss M P, Tanaka J S
University of California, Los Angeles.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991 Oct;59(5):670-81. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.59.5.670.
Structural equation modeling was used to study the characteristics of college men (N = 2,652) who aggressed against women either sexually, nonsexually, or both. According to the model, hostile childhood experiences affect involvement in delinquency, leading to aggression through two paths: (a) hostile attitudes and personality, which result in coerciveness both in sexual and nonsexual interactions, and (b) sexual promiscuity, which, especially in interaction with hostility, produces sexual aggression. In addition, sexual and nonsexual coercion were hypothesized to share a common underlying factor. Although its development was guided by integrating previous theory and research, the initial model was refined in half of the sample and later replicated in the second half. Overall, it fitted the data very well in both halves and in a separate replication with a sample for whom data were available about sexual but not about nonsexual aggression.
结构方程模型被用于研究对女性实施性侵犯、非性侵犯或两者皆有的大学男性(N = 2652)的特征。根据该模型,童年时期的敌对经历会影响参与犯罪的程度,并通过两条途径导致攻击行为:(a)敌对态度和人格,这会在性互动和非性互动中导致强制性行为;(b)性滥交,特别是在与敌意相结合时,会产生性侵犯行为。此外,性侵犯和非性侵犯的强制性行为被假设共享一个共同的潜在因素。尽管该模型的构建是在前人理论和研究的基础上进行的,但最初的模型在一半样本中进行了优化,随后在另一半样本中进行了复制。总体而言,该模型在两个样本中以及在一个单独的复制样本(该样本有关于性侵犯但没有关于非性侵犯的数据)中都与数据拟合得非常好。