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银屑病——发病机制与治疗的新见解

Psoriasis--new insights into pathogenesis and treatment.

作者信息

Mrowietz Ulrich, Reich Kristian

机构信息

Psoriasis-Zentrum, Abteilung Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Schittenhelmstr. 7, 24105 Kiel, Germany.

出版信息

Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2009 Jan;106(1-2):11-8, quiz 19. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2009.0011. Epub 2009 Jan 5.

DOI:10.3238/arztebl.2009.0011
PMID:19564982
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2695319/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Psoriasis is one of the most prevalent chronic inflammatory diseases, affecting approximately 2 million people in Germany.

METHODS

Selective literature review taking into account the German S1 and S3 guidelines for the treatment of this condition.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

Psoriasis is a very troublesome disease with a high economic impact. The disease often persists for life, and the patient has an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and their complications. One out of five patients develops psoriatic arthritis. The clinical picture of psoriasis is highly variable with regard to lesional characteristics and the severity of disease. To improve the management of psoriasis the guidelines must be followed and all appropriate topical and systemic treatment options must be tried, with clearly defined treatment goals. The spectrum of established systemic treatments for psoriasis has been extended by the biologics. These can be used to achieve a good skin status and a clear-cut improvement in quality of life even in patients who do not--or no longer--respond adequately to conventional therapies.

摘要

背景

银屑病是最常见的慢性炎症性疾病之一,在德国约有200万人受其影响。

方法

参考德国关于该疾病治疗的S1和S3指南进行选择性文献综述。

结果与结论

银屑病是一种非常棘手的疾病,具有很高的经济影响。该疾病常持续终生,患者患心血管疾病及其并发症的风险增加。五分之一的患者会发展为银屑病关节炎。银屑病的临床表现因皮损特征和疾病严重程度而异。为改善银屑病的管理,必须遵循指南并尝试所有适当的局部和全身治疗方案,同时要有明确的治疗目标。生物制剂扩大了已确立的银屑病全身治疗的范围。即使对于那些对传统疗法无充分反应或不再有充分反应的患者,这些生物制剂也可用于实现良好的皮肤状态并显著改善生活质量。

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本文引用的文献

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Disease severity, quality of life and health care in plaque-type psoriasis: a multicenter cross-sectional study in Germany.斑块型银屑病的疾病严重程度、生活质量与医疗保健:德国一项多中心横断面研究
Dermatology. 2008;216(4):366-72. doi: 10.1159/000119415. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
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Triggering psoriasis: the role of infections and medications.引发银屑病:感染与药物的作用
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High prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in psoriatic arthritis patients without clinically evident cardiovascular disease or classic atherosclerosis risk factors.在无临床明显心血管疾病或经典动脉粥样硬化危险因素的银屑病关节炎患者中,亚临床动脉粥样硬化的患病率较高。
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Evidence-based (S3) guidelines for the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris.寻常型银屑病治疗的循证(S3)指南。
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Treatment goals in psoriasis.银屑病的治疗目标。
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2007 Jul;5(7):566-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2007.06343.x.
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Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriasis: a hospital-based case-control study.银屑病患者代谢综合征的患病率:一项基于医院的病例对照研究。
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TNF polymorphisms in psoriasis: association of psoriatic arthritis with the promoter polymorphism TNF*-857 independent of the PSORS1 risk allele.银屑病中的肿瘤坏死因子多态性:银屑病关节炎与启动子多态性TNF*-857的关联,独立于PSORS1风险等位基因。
Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Jun;56(6):2056-64. doi: 10.1002/art.22590.
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A large-scale genetic association study confirms IL12B and leads to the identification of IL23R as psoriasis-risk genes.一项大规模基因关联研究证实了白细胞介素12B(IL12B),并导致将白细胞介素23受体(IL23R)鉴定为银屑病风险基因。
Am J Hum Genet. 2007 Feb;80(2):273-90. doi: 10.1086/511051. Epub 2006 Dec 21.
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Psoriasis: a possible risk factor for development of coronary artery calcification.银屑病:冠状动脉钙化发展的一个潜在风险因素。
Br J Dermatol. 2007 Feb;156(2):271-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07562.x.
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Efficacy results of a 52-week, randomised, double-blind, safety study of a calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate two-compound product (Daivobet/Dovobet/Taclonex) in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris.一项关于卡泊三醇/倍他米松二丙酸酯复方产品(达力士/得肤宝/他卡西醇)治疗寻常型银屑病的52周随机双盲安全性研究的疗效结果。
Dermatology. 2006;213(4):319-26. doi: 10.1159/000096069.