Bennett Brian, Sothern Melinda S
School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA.
Semin Pediatr Surg. 2009 Aug;18(3):152-8. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2009.04.005.
The prevalent surge in childhood and adolescent obesity within the past 3 decades poses a significant challenge for many pediatric clinicians who are charged with treating this condition. Comprehensive, research-based pediatric obesity treatment programs are essential to addressing this problem and preventing the transition of obesity and its many comorbidities into adulthood. This paper will identify dietary, physical activity, and behavioral approaches to lifestyle change and describe how they are incorporated as part of multidisciplinary treatment interventions in youth. Specific tailoring of treatment programs to address age and varying degrees of overweight and obesity will also be presented along with recommendations for future research.
在过去三十年中，儿童和青少年肥胖现象普遍激增，这给许多负责治疗该病症的儿科临床医生带来了重大挑战。基于研究的全面儿科肥胖治疗方案对于解决这一问题以及防止肥胖及其众多合并症延续至成年期至关重要。本文将确定饮食、身体活动和行为方面的生活方式改变方法，并描述它们如何作为青少年多学科治疗干预措施的一部分被纳入其中。还将介绍针对年龄以及不同程度超重和肥胖情况的治疗方案具体调整方法以及对未来研究的建议。
