Barovich M, Sussman S, Dent C W, Burton D, Flay B R
Institute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research, Alhambra, California 91803-1358.
Int J Addict. 1991 Aug;26(8):837-50. doi: 10.3109/10826089109058924.
The nearby store is an obvious major site where adolescents obtain tobacco products. We investigated availability of tobacco products to adolescents at those stores located closest to public junior high and high schools by using 3 novel methods: (1) interviewing store personnel; (2) recording types and location of tobacco products, promotional items, and the legal age warning signs within stores; and (3) observing purchasing behavior. Store personnel were interviewed at randomly selected Southern California stores (n = 36) and Illinois stores (n = 12). Results showed that store personnel used tobacco at twice the rate of the general public, and that they often use tobacco while working at the store. Promotional advertisements were present at many stores, while tobacco use legal age signs were posted at few stores. Approximately 50% of the store personnel admitted that they would sell to minors, and many reported that they had seen teenagers using tobacco near the stores. Several apparently illegal purchases were observed. Tobacco use prevention program and policy implications are discussed.
附近的商店显然是青少年获取烟草制品的主要场所。我们通过三种新方法调查了距离公立初中和高中最近的商店向青少年出售烟草制品的情况:(1)采访商店工作人员;(2)记录店内烟草制品、促销物品以及法定年龄警示标志的种类和位置;(3)观察购买行为。我们在南加州随机挑选了36家商店、在伊利诺伊州随机挑选了12家商店采访了商店工作人员。结果显示,商店工作人员使用烟草的比例是普通公众的两倍,而且他们常在店内工作时使用烟草。许多商店都有促销广告,而张贴法定年龄吸烟警示标志的商店却很少。约50%的商店工作人员承认他们会向未成年人出售烟草,许多人还报告说他们见过青少年在商店附近吸烟。我们观察到了几起明显的非法购买行为。本文讨论了预防烟草使用的项目及政策影响。