Dell G S, O'Seaghdha P G
Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801.
Psychol Rev. 1991 Oct;98(4):604-14; discussion 615-8. doi: 10.1037/0033-295x.98.4.604.
Levelt et al. (1991) argued that modular semantic and phonological stage theories of lexical access in language production are to be preferred over interactive spreading-activation theories (e.g., Dell, 1986). As evidence, they show no mediated semantic-phonological priming during picture naming: Retrieval of sheep primes goat, but the activation of goat is not transmitted to its phonological relative, goal. This research reconciles this result with spreading-activation theories and shows how the absence of mediated priming coexists with the convergent priming necessary to account for mixed semantic-phonological speech errors. The analysis leads to the proposal that the language-production system may best be characterized as globally modular but locally interactive.
莱尔特等人（1991年）认为，在语言生成过程中，词汇提取的模块化语义和语音阶段理论比交互式扩散激活理论（如戴尔，1986年）更可取。作为证据，他们表明在图片命名过程中不存在中介语义-语音启动：“绵羊”的提取启动了“山羊”，但“山羊”的激活并未传递到其语音相关词“目标”。本研究将这一结果与扩散激活理论相协调，并展示了中介启动的缺失如何与解释混合语义-语音言语错误所需的趋同启动共存。分析结果表明，语言生成系统的最佳特征可能是全局模块化但局部交互式。
